Understanding Erb’s Palsy: Legal Rights and How a Birth Injury Lawyer Can Help

by | Mar 11, 2026 | Personal Injury Attorney

Erb’s Palsy is a serious birth injury that occurs when a baby’s brachial plexus nerves are damaged during birth. This condition can cause partial or full paralysis of the arm and, in some cases, permanent disability. When Erb’s Palsy results from medical errors during delivery, families in Phoenix, AZ, may have legal options through a birth injury claim.

Parents of children diagnosed with Erb’s Palsy are often faced with not only the physical and emotional toll of the condition but also significant medical expenses. This is where a skilled birth injury lawyer can help. By working with an experienced Erb’s Palsy attorney, families can better understand their rights and seek compensation for the harm caused by medical negligence during childbirth.

What is Erb’s Palsy?

Erb’s Palsy is caused by an injury to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves controlling movement and sensation in the arm. During delivery, excessive pulling on the baby’s head or shoulder, or improper use of delivery instruments, can damage these nerves, leading to Erb’s Palsy.

In many cases, the condition occurs during a difficult delivery, often related to factors like:

  • Shoulder dystocia: When the baby’s shoulder becomes lodged behind the mother’s pubic bone during delivery.

  • Use of forceps or vacuum extraction: These tools, when used improperly, can put excessive pressure on the baby’s neck and shoulders, damaging the brachial plexus.

  • Large baby size: Babies who are larger than average (macrosomia) are more likely to experience shoulder dystocia and resulting injuries during delivery.

While some children with Erb’s Palsy recover fully with therapy, others may face lifelong challenges, including limited arm mobility or chronic pain. In cases where medical negligence caused the injury, it’s essential to understand the legal rights families have to seek compensation for their child’s injuries.

What Causes Erb’s Palsy During Birth?

The primary cause of Erb’s Palsy is trauma to the brachial plexus during delivery. However, when the injury occurs due to medical errors, it may be considered medical malpractice. Some common factors leading to Erb’s Palsy include:

Excessive Force During Delivery

In cases of shoulder dystocia, when the baby’s shoulder gets stuck during delivery, medical professionals may need to take immediate action. However, if excessive force is applied in trying to free the baby, it can stretch or tear the brachial plexus, leading to Erb’s Palsy.

Failure to Use Proper Techniques

When using forceps or vacuum extraction to assist with a difficult delivery, healthcare professionals must apply these instruments correctly to avoid injury. Misuse or overuse can result in nerve damage and permanent disability.

Failure to Recognize or Address Shoulder Dystocia

If healthcare providers fail to recognize shoulder dystocia and respond appropriately, it can result in nerve damage. Timely and correct action can often prevent Erb’s Palsy from occurring.

Legal Rights for Families Affected by Erb’s Palsy

Families of children diagnosed with Erb’s Palsy may be eligible for compensation if the injury resulted from medical negligence. An experienced birth injury lawyer can assist with the legal process, helping families understand their rights and pursue a birth injury claim. Legal rights include:

Seeking Compensation for Medical Expenses

The cost of treating Erb’s Palsy can be significant, with ongoing therapy and possibly surgery required to help the child recover or manage symptoms. Compensation can help cover medical costs, including physical therapy, surgeries, and rehabilitation.

Pain and Suffering

In addition to medical expenses, families can seek compensation for the physical and emotional pain caused by Erb’s Palsy. This includes compensation for the trauma and the lifelong challenges the child may face as a result of the injury.

Long-Term Care Needs

Children with Erb’s Palsy often require long-term care, including physical therapy and occupational therapy. In severe cases, the child may need support into adulthood. Legal action can help secure the resources necessary to provide the best care for the child throughout their life.

Lost Wages for Parents

Parents may need to take time off work to care for a child with Erb’s Palsy. If the injury was caused by medical negligence, compensation may be available for lost wages or future earnings if the child requires full-time care.

How Can an Erb’s Palsy Attorney Help?

An experienced Erb’s Palsy attorney can guide families through the complex process of filing a birth injury claim. The legal team will:

  • Investigate the cause of the injury: Reviewing medical records, consulting with experts, and assessing whether proper procedures were followed during delivery.

  • Prove negligence: Showing that the medical professional’s actions or inaction directly led to the injury.

  • Advocate for compensation: Seeking a fair settlement to cover medical expenses, future care, and the emotional impact of the injury.

For families in Phoenix, AZ, seeking legal assistance with a birth injury claim, working with a premier medical malpractice and personal injury lawyer in Arizona is crucial for obtaining justice and compensation.

Why Seek Legal Help from an Experienced Birth Injury Lawyer?

Erb’s Palsy can be a life-altering condition for both the child and the family. When this injury is caused by medical malpractice, pursuing legal action is vital to ensure that families are compensated for their losses. Working with a birth injury lawyer who understands the complexities of these cases can provide peace of mind and the best chance for a successful claim.

If you suspect that your child’s Erb’s Palsy was caused by medical negligence, it’s important to act quickly. Legal claims must be filed within a specific time frame, and the evidence necessary for a strong case must be gathered early on.

Get Legal Help Today

If you or a loved one is dealing with the consequences of Erb’s Palsy due to medical errors during birth, Snyder & Wenner, P.C. is here to help. As a premier medical malpractice and personal injury lawyer in Arizona, they specialize in birth injury cases and are committed to helping families get the compensation they deserve.

Contact Snyder & Wenner, P.C. today to schedule a consultation with an experienced birth injury lawyer.

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